AP Human Geography Unit 1: Basic Concepts and Development Guided Reading Mr. Stepek ... Property Definition Types Definition Density Concentration Pattern (lecture) (lecture) Irregular or random (lecture) Read “Gender and Ethnic Diversity in Space” which will be discussed more in depth during a later unit. Gross national income - value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country. AP Human Geography: Development Vocab. AP Test Studying. GNI, therefore, is a better measure of economic well-being than GDP for countries that have large foreign receivables or outlays. Gross National Product (GNP) measures the total economic output of a country, including earnings from foreign investments. Gross domestic product (GDP), total market value of the goods and services produced by a country’s economy during a specified period of time. The definition of cultural diffusion (noun) is the geographical and social spread of the different aspects of one more cultures to different ethnicities, religions, nationalities, regions, etc. Periphery countries usually have less development and are poorer countries. Acculturation. Income thresholds are $1,025, which is set at the three-year average of gross national income (GNI) per capita. Final Project. See more ideas about infographic, development, ap human geography. The Gross National Product is one of the most widely used and quoted statistics in economic geography, particularly in popular parlance. 68 terms. All the vocabulary for this unit is highlighted in yellow. 23030889 As time progresses, cultural diffusion causes the altering of the cultural landscape, practices, innovations, ideas. gross national income (GNI) calculates the monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income recieved from investments outside the country per capita GNI SURVEY . The sum of value added by all producers who are residents in a nation, plus any product taxes (minus subsidies) not included in output, plus income received from abroad such as employee compensation and property income. The total value of all goods and services produced within a country during a given year. A country’s GNI will differ significantly from its GDP if the country has large income receipts or outlays from abroad. https://www.britannica.com/topic/gross-national-income, Investopedia - Gross National Income (GNI). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Human development index. Comparing GNI to GDP shows the degree to which a … Human Population . Per Capita Income in the U.S. Based on the idea that certain types of political and economic relations (especially colonialism) between countries and regions of the world have created arrangements that both control and limit the extent to which regions can develop, when a poorer country ties the value of its currency to that of a wealthier country, or when it abandons its currency and adopts the wealthier country's currency as its own, theory originated by Immanual Wallerstein and illuminated by his three-tier structure, proposing that the social change in the developing world is inextricably linked to the economicactivities of the developed world, with reference to Immanual Wallerstain's world-systems theory, the division of the world into the core, the preiphery, and the semi-periphery as a means to help explain the interconnections between places in the global economy, when a family sends a child or an adult to a labor recruiter in hopes that the labor recruiter will send money, and the family member will earn money to send home, loans granted by international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to countries in the periphery and the semi periphery in exchange for certain economic and governmental reforms in that country, a disease carried from one host to another by an intermediate host, vectored disease spread by mosquitoes that carry the malaria parasite in their saliva and which kills approximately 150,000 children in the global periphery each month, zones established by many countries in the periphery and semi-periphery where they offer favorable tax, regulatory, and trade arrangements to attract foreign trade and investment. Former assistant editor, economics, Encyclopædia Britannica. Ap Human Geography Chapter 9 Outline Chapter 9: Development Development: Process of improving the material conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge and technology. Consumer goods Goods bought and used by consumers, rather than by manufacturers for producing other goods. It includes all final goods and services—that is, those that are produced by the economic agents located in that country regardless of their ownership and that are not resold in any form. Gross national income (GNI), the sum of a country’s gross domestic product (GDP) plus net income (positive or negative) from abroad. gross domestic product. Literacy rate. …in the past is simply gross national income (GNI) per capita. Def: Core countries have high levels of development, a capacity at innovation and a convergence of trade flows. (AKA gross national product) Human development index (HDI) ... AP Human Geography Chapter 10 Vocab. 2.3k plays . The entrenchment of the colonial order, such as trade and investment, under a new guise. Omissions? Per Capita GNI. Description. AP Human Geography. ... AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . 2.3k plays . The Gross National Product is one of the most widely used and quoted statistics in economic geography, particularly in popular parlance. Gross national income (GNI), the sum of a country’s gross domestic product (GDP) plus net income (positive or negative) from abroad. Corrections? It refers to the total monetary value, in US dollars, of all the goods, services, and investments produced by a country in a year. 41 terms. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Human Development Index - HDI: The Human Development Index (HDI) was developed by the United Nations as a metric to assess the social and … Gross National Income (GNI) Gross National Product (GNP) Human Development Index Informal Economy Maquiladoras Measures of development Microcredit program A nation’s development level is based on the United Nation’s Human Development Index (HDI), which focuses on economic, social, and demographic development. HDI Human Development Index - an indicator of the level of development for each country, constructed by the United Nations, that is based on income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. a general term for a model of economic development that treats economic disparities among countries or regions as the result of historically derived power relations within the global economic system, a structuralist theory that offers a critique of the modernization model of development. Gross domestic product (GDP) the total value of goods and services produced in a year in a given country: Gross national product (GNP) similar to GDP except that includes income that people earn abroad. A model of economic development most closely associated with the work of economist Walter Rostow. ... Women on average have only two-thirds of the income of men in MDCs. Gender inequality. The graduation threshold is 20% … Tags: ... AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Human Development Index (HDI) This can be converted using purchasing power parity to allow simple comparison between countries. Study 43 AP Human Geography Unit 5 flashcards from Jonathan H. on StudyBlue. However, a growing consensus is that development should also be about poverty reduction.…. Gross National Income (GNI) The sum of value added by all producers who are residents in a nation, plus any product taxes (minus subsidies) not included in output, plus income received from abroad such as employee compensation and property income. the geographical situation in which something occurs; the combination of what is happening at a variety of scales concurrently. ... disregards of transnational structures that constrain local and national development. Gross national income (GNI) The total monetary value of goods and services produced by a country in a year. 3.5k plays . Gross National Income (GNI) The total value of what is produced in a country in addition to the income received from investments outside of the country and minus payment to other countries around the world. It refers to the total monetary value, in US dollars, of all the goods, services, and investments produced by a country in a year. Ex: ... GNI (Gross National Income) Definition. AP Human Geography Chapter 11 Vocab. value added. Gross National Income (GNI) The total value of goods and services produced by a country per year plus net incomes earned abroad by its nationals; formerly called “gross national product.” Created by: LakeParkAPHumanGeo Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. The modernization model (sometimes referred to as modernization theory) maintains that all countries go through five interrelated stages of development, which culminate in an economic state of self-sustained economic growth and high levels of mass consumption. Those income items may include profits, employee compensation, property income, or taxes. Thus, it is the net result of all economic activities of any country during a period of one year and is valued in terms of money. It represents the value produced by a country’s economy in a given year, regardless of whether the source of the value created is … It calculates income instead of output. Gross National Income. znussbaum1. Key to success in AP Human is studying vocab, especially for Unit 1! 1. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Formal Economy. See more ideas about gross national happiness, bhutan, national. (For commonalities look for geographical location, and scores on particular categories) 3. Gross domestic product (GDP) Profits of a country made internally, and outside investments: Gross national income (GNI) The total value of goods and services produced per year at home or abroad by domestically owned interest within a country. The total value of goods produced and services provided by a country during one year, equal to the gross domestic product plus the net income from foreign investments. Search this site. 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